Rote armee fraktion, in its early stages commonly known as baadermeinhof group or baadermeinhof gang, was one of postworld war ii germanys most prominent leftwing militant groups. Two more generation of leftist terrorists should follow until 1998. The red army faction, a documentary history rakuten kobo. The red army faction and the urban guerilla represent the only faction and practice which draws a clear line between ourselves and the enemy, and is therefore subject to the sharpest attack. The founding generation of the red army faction raf, a west german terrorist group, spent two frenzied years in the underground followed by five years in prison, culminating with the suicides of the groups leaders in 1976 and 1977. I used a blade to carve me a new smile for the cameras 9. The former leader of the extreme left militant group the red army faction has been released from jail in germany, his lawyer says. Although the red army faction was claimed to have formed in 1978, its roots can be traced back to the late 1960s, according to published reports. This book about the red army faction of americanoccupied. Smith, he coedited the red army faction, a documentary history, volume i. Red army book pdf this book about the red army faction of americanoccupied. Red army faction a marxist and maoist terrorist organization in germany. Artistic portrayals of the baadermeinhof gang books. The raf was founded in 1970 by andreas baader, gudrun ensslin, horst mahler, and ulrike meinhof.
The red army faction operated from the 1970s to 1993, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as german autumn. Ulrike meinhof and the red army faction springerlink. The situationist international and the red army faction. The raf was founded in 1970 by andreas baader, gudrun ensslin, ulrike meinhof, horst mahler, and others.
Murders to be sure inspired by political ideas, but murders nevertheless. Germany faced leftwing terrorism from 1970 to 1998. Red army faction synonyms, red army faction pronunciation, red army faction translation, english dictionary definition of red army faction. Home red army faction historiography and armed struggle, by ron augustin historiography and armed struggle, by ron augustin. The leftwing terrorist group red army factions main objective was to protest what they perceived as fascistleaning and otherwise oppressive, middle class, bourgeois values of west germany. This requires that one have a political identity, and it presumes that a learning process has already occurred. The usual translation into english is the red army faction. Red army faction blues site for the novel by ada wilson. Department of the army and navy staff, and from army service component command to brigade combat team in the us army. Decision support red teams have demonstrated value. The raf described itself as a communist urban guerrilla group engaged in armed resistance. Christian klar, aged 56, was sentenced to five lifeterms, but has served the minimum required 26 years.
This general orientation was coupled with specific protests of the vietnam war. The purpose of this assignment is to produce a profile of the terrorist organisation, red army faction raf. German red army faction radicals bungled armed robbery 19 january 2016. In all, the rote armee fraktion red army faction, hereafter the raf murdered thirtyfour people and would have killed more had police and intelligence agencies not arrested them or prevented them from carrying out additional actions. Smith, andre moncourt, bill dune, russell maroon shoats on. Aka red army faction rote armee fraktion the red army faction, shortened to raf german rote armee fraktion, in its early stages commonly known as baadermeinhof group or gang one of postwar west germanys most violent and prominent militant leftwing terrorist groups. The third generation of the red army faction was active from 1982 until the group dissolved itself in. A former member of the red army faction has gone on trial in germany for her alleged role in the murder of a federal prosecutor some 33 years ago. Siegfried hauser, hanneelise krabbe, karlheinz dellwo, lutz. Read the red army faction, a documentary history volume 1. In all, the rote armee fraktion red army fraction, hereafter, the raf murdered thirtyfour people and would have killed. Exred army faction member on trial this factbased drama, focuses on the left wing militant group formed in germany in the late 1960s, the red army faction raf. Red army is a 1989 cold warera military novel written by u. Although the army pioneered the idea, it is no longer only an army concept.
Rite by the you and what army faction, released 20 february 2017 1. Drawing heavily on real characters and recorded facts, red army faction blues brings together two previously unconnected sides to the story of the death of 1960s optimism. Projectiles for the people by available from rakuten kobo. Red army faction how is red army faction abbreviated.
An age of murder jeffrey herf university of maryland. Soon, highminded political activism will move to the terrorism of the red army faction. As though the green god has the answers the code to what happened to why the urban guerrilla youthquake all went wrong. Schleyer is one name on a list of more than 30 people killed by the baadermeinhof gang or red army faction as it later became known during a campaign against members of the german elite and us military personnel which started in the late 1960s.
The red army faction eventually became one of europes most feared guerilla groups. Its ideology was an obscure mix of marxism and maoism, with a committment to armed struggle as such. Six red army faction terrorists, most of whom were former members of the heidelberg socialist patients collective spk, take over the west german embassy in stockholm, taking 11 hostages. It was responsible for 34 deaths including many secondary targets such as chauffeurs and bodyguardsand many injuries in its almost 30 years of existence. Red army faction definition of red army faction by the. From these two documents of the raf, debord looks back over the wouldbe. A short book on germanys most notorious urban guerrilla group, the red army faction, aka the baadermeinhof gang.
Red army faction left wing politics human rights abuses. It is the sequel to red faction and the second installment of the red faction series. The first in a twovolume series, as part of a copublishing project between pm press and kersplebedeb, is by far the mo. Red army faction quotes author of the urban guerilla concept. Pdf throwing bombs in the consciousness of the masses.
Article information, pdf download for remembering the red army faction, open epub for remembering the red army faction. In june 1972 the core of the baadermeinhof group was arrested, but the bombings didnt stop. The group undertook a violent terrorist campaign in the hopes of sparking a broader revolutionary movement. The you and what army faction is an artistic expression of the inexpressible. Projectiles for the people starts its story in the days following world war ii, showing how american imperialism worked hand in glove with the old pronazi ruling class, shaping west germany into an authoritarian anticommunist bulwark and launching pad for its aggression against third. Files, forums, tutorials, and more, with no registration required.
The group was founded in 1970 by andreas baader, gudrun ensslin, horst mahler, ulrike meinhof and others. Murders to be sure inspired by political ideas but murders nevertheless. The small and disciplined raf is the successor to the baadermeinhof gang, which originated in the student protest movement in the 1960s. The us navy, for example recently published a maritime commanders red team handbook. The red army faction is also known as baadermeinhof gang and baadermeinhof group. It will focus on the origins, aims, ideologies and motivations of the group, and identify how it is structured and explore their strategies. It was a time of free sex and mass protest that gave birth both to the countrys celebrated green movement. And bombs in berlin where soon everyone will know the names baader and meinhof. Army chartered ufmcs with the mission to teach red teaming to the u. Wikimedia commons has media related to red army faction pages in category red army faction the following 3 pages are in this category, out of 3 total. Theyouandwhatarmyfaction the you and what army faction. The group pledged allegiance to communist ideals and opposed the capitalist status quo. Uschi obermaier was and, many would say, still is the beautiful, albeit surgically improved, face of germanys chaotic 1960s era of student rebellion.
As the nature of warfare has evolved, so too has our curriculum and academic offerings. Buy red army faction blues here peter green provides the thematic thread drawing the novels diverse elements into focus, mapping out the constant points of this fascinating reimagining. The people of the third world should wait for their revolution until the masses in the metropole catch up. The group was organized into hardcore cadres, which carried out many attacks with the aid of a network of supporters who provided logistic and propaganda support. Former red army faction member ronald augustin discusses the prevalence of myths, propaganda, and lies in current historical writing about the raf. As of 2005, the group has been excluded from the u. In 1989, the wall is coming down and urbach is breaking cover to track down peter green, the genius behind british blues rock band fleetwood mac. The aim of this website is to provide these documents in their authentic form to researchers, historians and other people interested, not to support or oppose any views expressed in these documents. Balz and others published throwing bombs in the consciousness of the masses.
Germany is one that should be read by any serious student of anti imperialist. Red army faction, west german radical leftist group formed in 1968 and popularly named after two of its early leaders, andreas baader 194377 and ulrike meinhof 193476. Red army faction synonyms, red army faction antonyms. The red army faction, a documentary history by j smith.
This is a collection of more than 1,200 digitized documents by and on the rote armee fraktion red army faction, raf. Red army faction simple english wikipedia, the free. Like the rejection of sabotage in the metropole, based on the argument that it would be better to take things over instead of destroying them, is based on the dictum. The rad army faction was a leftwing terrorist group in germany. While very uncritical of the groups authoritarian politics and attacks which harm civilians, it contains useful information and so is reproduced here for reference only. All documents are available as pdf files, scanned from the originals at the. Media in category victims of red army faction the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. The red army faction raf existed in west germany from 1970 to 1998, committing numerous crimes, especially in the autumn of 1977, which led to a national crisis that became known as the german autumn. Volume 1 presents the manifestos and communiques issued by the raf between 1970 and 1977.
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